Davos-Klosters, Switzerland, 29 January 2012 -
The 42nd World Economic Forum Annual Meeting closed today, with
business leaders urging resolute action to promote growth and
employment, particularly among young people.
"Jobs should be our number one priority," declared Annual
Meeting Co-Chair Vikram Pandit, Chief Executive
Officer of Citi, in a session on the global agenda for 2012.
"Ultimately it is about growth.
Nothing creates jobs better than growth." Added fellow Co-Chair
Paul Polman, Chief Executive Officer of Unilever:
"It is unacceptable that 200 million people cannot enter the
workplace."
To drive the new growth needed for full recovery from the recent
global recession, governments have to provide the right
environment, policies and leadership.
"We believe that government should set up industry and other
sectors for success," said Sheryl Sandberg, Chief
Operating Officer of Facebook, who also served as a Meeting
Co-Chair. "Education and investment in infrastructure are
critical."
For Alejandro Ramirez, Chief Executive Officer
of Cinepolis, the chief concern must be the widening wealth gap.
"We need to reduce the income inequality we are seeing everywhere
in the world that is increasing the backlash."
Speaking in the same session, the two other Co-Chairs called on
the record 2,600 Annual Meeting participants to translate words
into deeds.
"We need to find new ways of actually working together,"
Peter Voser, Chief Executive Officer of Royal
Dutch Shell urged. "We need to move from debate to action."
Said Yasuchika Hasegawa, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Takeda Pharmaceutical: "We should not just be
talking; we should be implementing. We are committed to improving
the state of the world. We are going to do it."
In the closing plenary of the Annual Meeting, Klaus
Schwab, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of the World
Economic Forum, said that the discussions over the past five days
made clear that the international community should work together to
shape new models of governance and enterprise that meaningfully
address the concerns and problems that people have.
"We have to make capitalism and the free market much more
responsive to social needs," he remarked. "If business is not
serving society, then business is not sustainable."
Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus,
Chairman of the Yunus Centre, agreed. For such a shift in thinking
to happen in the world, there must be visionary leadership, he
added. "We need to spend a lot more time 'visioning'. Unless we
have a vision, we are lost."
The theme of the Annual Meeting was The Great
Transformation: Shaping New Models. With the spotlight falling
on the sovereign debt crisis in the Eurozone, there was a free
exchange of views on the economic models and measures needed to
ensure the continent's future prosperity.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel called for
"more Europe", with structural reforms, belt-tightening and greater
labour market mobility necessary to underpin revival.
Mario Draghi, President of the European Central
Bank, cautioned that Europe's banking sector is entering a critical
phase, with €230 billion of bonds due in the near future, even
though assertive action by the ECB and Europe's banks had so far
been successful in averting another credit crunch.
Christine Lagarde, Managing Director of the
International Monetary Fund (IMF), said: "No country is immune and
everybody has an interest in making sure that this crisis is
resolved adequately."
Timothy Geithner, US Secretary of the Treasury,
agreed with the consensus forecast that the United States economy
would grow between 2-3% this year, but warned that it could be set
back by a prolonged crisis in the Eurozone.
Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda
nevertheless offered his support, saying that: "Japan stands ready
to support the Eurozone as much as possible." Noda also mentioned
that Japan is working with South Korea and India to try to prevent
the sovereign debt contagion spreading to Asia.
At their first Davos, the World Economic Forum's newest
community, the Global Shapers ‒ exceptional leaders under the age
of 30 ‒ took an active role throughout the programme, frequently
arguing for social values to be embedded within any new business
model.
"I envision a world in which everyone has equal opportunity to
get an education and a job," said Global Shaper Tyler
Spencer, Founder of Grassroot Project, in the closing
session. "To realize that vision of the world, we will have to
agree on a set of shared values."
"These are tough economic times, but
that is no excuse for cutting aid to the world's poorest."
Bill Gates, Co-Chair of the Gates
Foundation
In another extraordinary act of philanthropy, the Bill &
Melinda Gates Foundation announced an extra US$ 750 million to the
Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria.
"These are tough economic times, but that is no excuse for
cutting aid to the world's poorest," said Bill
Gates, Co-Chair of the Gates Foundation. In a session on
food security, Gates argued that he is "optimistic" about the
daunting challenge of doubling food production by 2050 to feed a
population forecast to hit 9 billion.
One year after the Arab Spring began to reshape the model of
power in the region, Tunisia's new Prime Minister, Hammadi
Jebali, promised that the country's new constitution would
guarantee freedom of the press, an independent judiciary and an end
to discrimination. "There will be no discrimination as to religion,
language or gender," he said.
In a video address, Aung San Suu Kyi called on
the world community to support the Myanmar people's efforts to
truly democratize their country.
Transformation is under way across Africa. Five African heads of
state - from South Africa, Guinea, Tanzania, Ethiopia and Kenya -
used the Annual Meeting to call for greater cooperation between
nations on the continent and progress towards a common market.
Haiti also provided a hopeful note. Two years after a
devastating earthquake, President Michel Joseph
Martelly told Annual Meeting participants that from now on
his country wants: "No more aid but trade. No more hand-outs but
hand-ups. We're not afraid of the future."
In conjunction with US Secretary of Homeland Security
Janet A. Napolitano, the Forum's Risk team
launched the New Models for Addressing Supply Chain and
Transport Risk report, a document that marks the first step in
a collaboration between the Risk Response Network and the US
government that will help build more resilient and secure supply
chains for the future.
The World Economic Forum also launched a new initiative during
the Annual Meeting to improve global resilience to major
cyberrisks. " Partnering for Cyber Resilience" is a set of
shared principles, signed and endorsed by chief executives of
companies who recognize the interdependence of all organizations in
combating cyberrisks and their role in contributing to a safer
digital environment.
Clean, sustainable energy supply is a key issue. Speaking during
the plenary session on the importance of bringing a sustainable
solution to the world's energy poverty crisis, Ban
Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations, called
for a "massive mobilization of all partners," claiming that, "by
providing sustainable energy for all, we can revitalize economic
growth, protect this planet Earth and the environment, and spread
the benefits of development more equitably."
Making her first address to the World Economic Forum, at a major
plenary session devoted to the role of women as leaders, Thailand's
Prime Minister, Yingluck Shinawatra, announced
plans to create a national women's development fund to protect
human rights and deliver improvements in education and healthcare
for women.
It has been said that innovation will be one of the most
important drivers of a greener economy. Innovation in the
21st century requires a new blueprint - one that
topples the top-down approach and engenders collaboration among
companies, governments, and communities. The GLOBE 2012
Opening Plenary taking place in Vancouver,
Canada on the morning of March 14, 2012
will focus on innovation and its role in driving sustainability.
Join an elite roster of business and government leaders at the
Opening Plenary which will set the stage for GLOBE 2012. Featured
speakers will include:
Jim Weigand, President, DuPont Sustainable
Solutions, USA
John Wiebe, President & CEO, GLOBE Group,
Canada
Steve Williams, President and Chief Operating
Officer, Suncor Energy Inc., Canada
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