Paris, July 2, 2012 - OECD countries have
agreed new rules to strengthen current environmental and social due
diligence processes when providing export credits and to create
financially prudent incentives to support business projects with
low CO2 emissions.
A second agreement aims to encourage support for advanced
climate-friendly technologies such as carbon capture and
storage.
The first agreement is an OECD Recommendation that broadens and
enhances the provisions for addressing environmental and social
issues relating to the export of capital goods and services
qualifying for official export credits. This agreement updates and
improves a 2007 Recommendation.
The new Recommendation provides clarity
to existing disciplines and aims to promote international
coherence. It reflects recent developments in the fields of
environmental, social and governance due diligence, such as
measuring greenhouse gas emissions and addressing project-related
human rights impacts, in reviews of environmentally and socially
sensitive projects.
The agreement results from extensive negotiations by the Working
Party on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees (ECG) and
consultations with relevant stakeholders, such as non governmental
organisations, business and banking groups, labour unions, and
other international organisations. The UN Secretary General's
Special Representative on business and human rights, Prof. John
Ruggie, also provided input.
The second agreement, which has been approved by the participant
countries to the Arrangement on Officially Supported Export
Credits, creates a framework and incentives for the financing of
large, capital intensive projects in sectors that help mitigate
climate change, including renewable energies and water
projects.
Participating countries may now support export projects that can
support credits with up to a 15 or 18 years repayment term, and use
flexible repayment structures for long-lived projects.
In addition to financing for renewable energy projects with 18
years repayment, which has been in place for the previous three
years, several advanced technologies are now eligible for
longer-term financing when projects warrant them, including carbon
capture and storage, fossil fuel substitution projects (waste to
energy projects, hybrid power plants) and projects that promote
energy efficiency.
The terms and conditions for each project will have to meet
several environmental standards and be financially justifiable.
This agreement will be reviewed regularly to ensure that future
technologies will be included within the scope of the Sector
Understanding on Export Credits.
The full texts of the Recommendation of the Council on Common
Approaches for Officially Supported Export Credits and
Environmental and Social Due Diligence (the "Common Approaches")
and of the Sector Understanding on Export Credits for Climate
Change Mitigation, Renewable Energies and Water Projects (the
"CCSU") are available on the OECD website.